出版時(shí)間:2009-8 出版社:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 作者:(美)布朗,(美)勒梅,(美)伯斯坦 著 頁(yè)數(shù):1127 字?jǐn)?shù):1819000
Tag標(biāo)簽:無
前言
隨著化學(xué)學(xué)科的不斷發(fā)展和教學(xué)方法的提高,該書已經(jīng)再版9次,4位作者都曾經(jīng)多次獲得過不同層次的教學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。其中Brown在學(xué)術(shù)上造詣?shì)^深,曾獲Guggenheim學(xué)者獎(jiǎng)、美國(guó)化學(xué)會(huì)無機(jī)化學(xué)研究獎(jiǎng)和無機(jī)化學(xué)進(jìn)步服務(wù)優(yōu)異獎(jiǎng)等,現(xiàn)為Illinois大學(xué)(Urbana Champain)資深化學(xué)教授。IeMay教授有近30年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),并因此多次獲得國(guó)家級(jí)教學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。Bursten教授是Ohio大學(xué)杰出化學(xué)教授,在過渡金屬和錒系元素化合物研究方面有較高的水平。特別貢獻(xiàn)作者M(jìn)urphy教授有化學(xué)和生物化學(xué)的雙學(xué)士學(xué)位,在Wisconsin大學(xué)得到化學(xué)博士學(xué)位。她的研究重點(diǎn)是無機(jī)納米材料的合成和光學(xué)特性,以及DNA雙螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)的局部結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)力學(xué)。該書圖文并茂,插圖精美。全書共分25章,其內(nèi)容安排和理論深度與國(guó)內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的普通化學(xué)或大學(xué)一年級(jí)化學(xué)相近。應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)為,這類教材是20世紀(jì)70年代以來對(duì)我國(guó)普通化學(xué)或大學(xué)一年級(jí)化學(xué)影響最大的一類國(guó)外教材,比較重視化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論的完整性和系統(tǒng)性。該書的初等量子力學(xué)和化學(xué)熱力學(xué)部分寫得比較適合大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生的水平。作為化學(xué)學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí),該書有較好的實(shí)用性。該書為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng),這個(gè)系統(tǒng)從構(gòu)建概念框架(Building a Conceptual Frame work)、解題(Problem Solving)、可視化(Visualization)、應(yīng)用(Applications)四個(gè)方面構(gòu)建。每一方面通過若干模塊實(shí)現(xiàn),例如構(gòu)建概念框架通過每章開頭的What's Ahead、Give It Some Thought檢驗(yàn)對(duì)概念的理解、每章結(jié)尾的Visualizing Concepts三個(gè)模塊逐層加深概念的理解。對(duì)于學(xué)生而言,本教材提供了核心的、不可缺少的學(xué)習(xí)工具,無論是用作學(xué)習(xí)、提高,還是參考、準(zhǔn)備考試,都能勝任。對(duì)于老師也有很好的參考價(jià)值,Chemistry at Worlk和Chemistry and Life模塊中的內(nèi)容是國(guó)內(nèi)教材所沒有的。前5章從宏觀現(xiàn)象的角度闡明化學(xué)的基本概念,第6~9章講述電子結(jié)構(gòu)和電子鍵,隨后重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的另一個(gè)階段:物質(zhì)狀態(tài)(第10~11章)和溶液(第13章)。在學(xué)生理解了化學(xué)鍵和分子間相互作用的基礎(chǔ)上,第12章關(guān)于現(xiàn)代材料,是實(shí)用性的章節(jié),增加了發(fā)光聚合物和物質(zhì)的毫微技術(shù)的新內(nèi)容。接下來幾章討論了影響化學(xué)反應(yīng)的速度和范圍的因素:化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué)(第14章)、化學(xué)均衡(第15~17章)、化學(xué)熱力學(xué)(第19章)、電化學(xué)(第20章)。第18章為環(huán)境化學(xué),討論大氣層和地球水面。最后幾章關(guān)于核化學(xué)(第21章)、非金屬、金屬、有機(jī)化學(xué)和生物化學(xué)(第22~25章),可以不按順序、有選擇地教授。
內(nèi)容概要
《化學(xué):中心科學(xué)(英文版·原書第10版)》已經(jīng)再版9次,4位作者都曾經(jīng)多次獲得過不同層次的教學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。它為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng),這個(gè)系統(tǒng)從構(gòu)建概念框架(BLfilding
a Cornceptual Frarnework)、解題(Problem
Solvirlq)、可視化(Visualizatiorl)、應(yīng)用(Applicatiorls)四個(gè)方面構(gòu)建。每一方面通過若干模塊實(shí)現(xiàn),例如構(gòu)建概念框架通過每章開頭的Whats
Ahead、Give It Some Thought檢驗(yàn)對(duì)概念的理解、每章結(jié)尾的Visualizirlg
Concepts三個(gè)模塊逐層加深概念的理解。對(duì)于學(xué)生而言,本教材提供了核心的、不可缺少的學(xué)習(xí)工具,無論是用作學(xué)習(xí)、提高,還是參考、準(zhǔn)備考試,都能勝任。對(duì)于老師也有很好的參考價(jià)值。
作者簡(jiǎn)介
作者:(美國(guó))布朗(Theodore L.Brown) (美國(guó))勒梅(H.Eugene LeMay Jr) (美國(guó))伯斯坦 (Bruce E.Bursten) (美國(guó))^Catherine J.Murphy
書籍目錄
出版說明iv
序v
Preface xxiii
A Student’S Guide to Using this Text xxxi
About the Authors xxxii
1 Introduction:Matter and Measurement
2 Atoms,Molecules,and Ions
3 Stoichiometry:Calculations with Chemical Formulas and
Equations
4 Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
5 Thermochemistry
6 Electronic Structure of Atoms
7 Periodic Properties of the Elements
8 Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
9 Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories
10 Gases
11 Intermolecular Forces,Liquids,and Solids
12 Modem Materials
13 Properties of Solutions
14 Chemical Kinetics
15 Chemical Equilibrium
16 Acid—Base Equilibria
17 Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
18 Chemistry of the Environment
19 Chemical Thermodynamics
20 Electrochemistry
21 Nuclear Chemistry
22 Chemistry of the Nonmetals
23 Metals and Metallurgy
24 Chemistry of Coordination Compounds
25 The Chemistry of Life:Organic and Biological Chemistry
Appendices
A Mathematical 0perations
B Properties of Water
C Thermodynamic Quantities for Selected Substances at 298.15
K(25℃)
D Aqueous Equilibrium Constants
E Standard Reduction Potentials at 25℃
教輔材料說明
教輔材料申請(qǐng)表
章節(jié)摘錄
版權(quán)頁(yè): 插圖: Introduction and Section 1.1 Chemistry is the studyof the composition,structure,properties,and changes ofmatter.The composition of matter relates to the kinds ofelements it contains.The structure of matter relates to theways the atoms of these elements are arranged.Aproperty is any characteristic that gives a sample of mat-ter its unique identity.A molecule is an entity composedof two or more atoms with the atoms attached to one an-other in a specific way. Section 1.2 Matter exists in three physical states,gas,liquid,and solid,which are known as the states of mat-ter.There are two kinds of pure substances:elementsand compounds.Each element has a single kind of atomand is represented by a chemical symbol consisting ofone or two letters,with the first letter capitalized.Com-pounds are composed of two or more elements joinedchemically.The law of constant composition,also calledthe law of definite proportions,states that the elementalcomposition of a pure compound is always the same.Most matter consists of a mixture of substances.Mixtureshave variable compositions and can be either homoge-neous or heterogeneous; homogeneous mixtures arecalled solutions. Section 1.3 Each substance has a unique set ofphysical properties and chemical properties that can beused to identify it.During a physical change,matterdoes not change its composition.Changes of state arephysical changes.In a chemical change (chemical reac-tion) a substance is transformed into a chemically different substance.Intensive properties are independent ofthe amount of matter examined and are used to identifysubstances.Extensive properties relate to the amount ofsubstance present.Differences in physical and chemicalproperties are used to separate substances. The scientific method is a dynamic process used toanswer questions about our physical world.Observationsand experiments lead to scientific laws,general rules thatsummarize how nature behaves.Observations also lead totentative explanations or hypotheses.As a hypothesis istested and refined,a theory may be developed. Section 1.4 Measurements in chemistry are made usingthe metric system.Special emphasis is placed on a particu-lar set of metric units called SI units,which are based onthe meter,the kilogram,and the second as the basic unitsof length,mass,and time,respectively.The metric systememploys a set of prefixes to indicate decimal fractions ormultiples of the base units.The SI temperature scale is theKelvin scale,although the Celsius scale is frequently usedas well.Density is an important property that equals massdivided by volume.
編輯推薦
《時(shí)代教育?國(guó)外高校優(yōu)秀教材精選:化學(xué):中心科學(xué)(英文版)(原書第10版)》圖文并茂,插圖精美。《時(shí)代教育?國(guó)外高校優(yōu)秀教材精選:化學(xué):中心科學(xué)(英文版)(原書第10版)》共分25章,其內(nèi)容安排和理論深度與國(guó)內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的普通化學(xué)或大學(xué)一年級(jí)化學(xué)相近?!稌r(shí)代教育?國(guó)外高校優(yōu)秀教材精選:化學(xué):中心科學(xué)(英文版)(原書第10版)》的初等量子力學(xué)和化學(xué)熱力學(xué)部分寫得比較適合大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生的水平。作為化學(xué)學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí),《時(shí)代教育?國(guó)外高校優(yōu)秀教材精選:化學(xué):中心科學(xué)(英文版)(原書第10版)》有較好的實(shí)用性。
圖書封面
圖書標(biāo)簽Tags
無
評(píng)論、評(píng)分、閱讀與下載